The text mentions you to definitely death of someone you care about may give go up to feelings from worthlessness throughout the survivor (83-15)

I examined both the Gurumukhi adaptation and the English translation from new Master Granth Sahib observe descriptions regarding despair in the text message. Both sizes was in fact discover by the every article writers and you may contemporaneous notes have been started definitions of anxiety in the scripture. These cards was basically next pooled with her. The fresh new Sikh holy scripture explicitly covers sadness and you may depression (dukh) having fun with of numerous metaphors (see Kalra et al. for reveal conversation). Regardless if dukh get reference bodily discomfort and not anxiety for every single se, it can be argued your mind cannot suffer from real problems, and therefore dukh right here refers to depression. Right here, we hard on phenomenology off depression once the realized during the progressive conditions that was explained on the Master Granth Sahib.

Etiological references

Many etiological records so you’re able to despair are part of the fresh new scripture, 1st result in said is when one forgets god and you will implicit in warning this ‘s the obligation into the Lord. not, whenever one recalls God, joy (sukh) instantly involves that person (813-9). Ketiya dookh bhookh unfortunate maar, ih bhi daat teri daatar (5-13) are going to be literally translated toward human beings claiming towards Lord that there surely is much discomfort, hunger, and you will discipline in the world, but nevertheless talking about particularly gifts of Lord. This statement describes people enduring distress, starvation, and lingering discipline, which have been believed presents away from Lord. It focus on dukh are something special off Lord are one of many factors why some individuals today however think rational issues an effective curse out of Lord plus don’t look for specialized help promptly.

Such Passages warn one your brain will likely be affected by awful illness (21-14) including despair (dukh) (59-12; 813-9) if one forgets the new beloved (Lord) for even the next

The language goes toward the fresh the amount away from proclaiming that individuals who don’t make the label of Lord suffer in the agony despite death (36-8), if you find yourself those who play his praises remain in ecstasy permanently (sadaa anand) (36-12). Expert Granth Sahib alerts the newest fans that you could delight in carnal delights with several and you will many ladies, and you may code the fresh nine continents of the globe, but with no correct Guru, you to definitely can never come across peace and mukti and you will be reincarnated more than once (p. 26).

Karma is the next etiologically important aspect that leads so you can depression depending on Expert Granth Sahib. Crappy karmic actions push someone to stay and you can weep (15-11), when you find yourself good karma means they are resistant against discomfort (dukh), situation (rog), and you may anxiety (bhau) (184-3,4), that are records to despair.

More causative items to possess despair was in fact talked about from the various things in the text. Death of one has become particularly given certain strengths. They alludes to the fresh new exemplory case of a widow, who immediately after shedding her partner may feel in depression (226-2).

Other causes which were listed is taunts (fika-bol) (15-14), hypocrisy (pakhand) (28-17), and death of wide range (dhan) (p. 59-14). Sipping away from wine causes insanity (baral) (554-14) that is characterized by despair, hopelessness (niraasa), contaminants of your intellect, restlessness, and you may misery, and will end up in a myriad of disease (rog) (p. 279 and you will 280). The text along with states three situations that are damaging to the fresh muscles and you may mental tranquility (24-16; 19-11) and can end in anxiety: excessive and you may unfulfilled sexual desire (kaam), rage (krodha), and you can egotism or pleasure (ahankaar) (p51). These have already been variously described as demons (paret) (513-13) and injuries of your own spirit (jeeah mei chot) (152-11). The words along with amounts right up of the directing on a need and fascination with materialistic things (love of maya) while the cause of all of the illness ultimately causing dukh (909-2).